Monday, October 12, 2009

A Simple but Hard Problem

In geometry, a simple perfect square is a square that has been divided into smaller squares, no two of which are the same size and none of which form a rectangle inside the square. This sounds like a simple thing to do. When I first heard of simple perfect squares, I thought I could probably find one in a few minutes if I tried. I was wrong.

Here is a picture of the simple perfect square with the fewest divisions.




The original square has been divided into 21 smaller ones. Can you find one that uses fewer than 21?

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